Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives. Describe eliphaz and tell what he thought about job. The friend believes it is divine wisdom from god, and we will examine the dream to see if that is. This we must keep in mind if we would understand what passed. Jan 02, 2020 however, eliphaz, along with bildad and zophar, failed in his attempt to comfort his suffering friend. Eliphaz, bildad and zophar 1 ancient pagan religions prescribed three treatments for those in jobs condition. The book of job wednesday evening at calvary chapel spring valley, las vegas, nevada with pastor derek neider. Jobs friends accuse him of doing evil job 423 bible.
The final speech by a friend in the first cycle is that of zophar who speaks in chapter 11. When jobs three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite, heard about all the troubles that had come upon him, they. First, eliphaz the temanite speaks to job in chapters 4 and 5. Job pokes fun at bildad asking him what spirit revealed it to him because he recognizes the argument as eliphaz s spiritual revelation. Enjoy this free digital job 6 summary from that seeks to explain job, chapter 6 verses 2430. Starting in job 33, elihu, the youngest of job s friends, addresses job, eliphaz, zophar, and bildad regarding their erroneous views about gods character and job s problems. You have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant job has. Describe zophar and tell what he thought about job 6. Likely the oldest and most influential of the comforters, eliphaz was the first to speak. Eliphaz 15 and job job 1617 bildad 18 and job zophar 20 and job.
See, god will not reject a blameless person nor take the hand of evildoers job 8. In the first two chapters of this book we learned of the great. Throughout the book of job, there is no mention of satan, which also helps. His friends speak in more or less three rounds, with each speech followed by a reply from job.
At a recent pastors conference on the book of job, a leader asked the attendees. They could not bear to hear jobs heartrending lament in chapter 3 and stay silent. Therefore i say, listen to me, i also will declare my opinion. Sermons on job counselling which crushes job chapter 4. Eliphaz speaks first because he was probably the eldest and wisest. Lo and behold, satan comes out and challenges god on job s goodness. Jan 02, 2020 after eliphaz and bildad, zophar spoke third in offering advice to job. This is where we find him when his three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar arrive to offer counsel. Job s buddies eliphaz, zophar, and bildad come to visit and chill with him while he rolls around in ash and sackcloth. The difference between job and his three friends knowable word. My servant job will pray for you, and i will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. Eliphaz bildad zophar neviim tovim, blogs by gillian gould. With his three friends job discussed the problem why a righteous god allows that a righteous man has to suffer innocently.
At the end of job 2, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar enter stage left. Giving the strongest of the three initial speeches, zophar declares that job deserved even worse than what he got. As he makes his case, elihu expresses himself with words and phrases, concepts and imagery that appear to echo the early chapters of genesis. This article is not a discourse on the whole book of job in the bible, but only concerns the second half of chapter 4, where one of jobs friends explains a dream he once had. Job was a wealthy but righteous and godfearing man. In addition, were clearly told that elihu is young job 32. Eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite are often. A poem to wisdom chapter 28, previously read as part of the speech of job, now regarded by most scholars as a separate interlude in the narrators voice.
Eliphaz cautions job about impatience, insinuates that perhaps he should just listen but who can keep from speaking, he says 4. God allowed satan to take away from job his wealth, his family, and his health. Strongs exhaustive concordance of the bible, numbered to the hebrew, chaldee, and greek, and english, coded to the strongs concordance numbers. Eliphaz, bildad, and zophar get no more than three speeches apiece, with. These guys have plenty to say, and job isnt their biggest fan. He gave three speeches and spoke longer than the other two men.
Job chapter 4 explained discover the 66 books of the bible. Job 45 eliphaz accuses job calvary chapel las vegas. The book of job the books of reference used for this study of the book of psalms were the bible, king james version, called the companion bible, publisher kregel. So eliphaz, bildad, and zophar were not able to sustain their theory in the face of. Eliphaz 22 and job job 2324 bildad 25 and job job 2627 3. Ridiculed job s integrity and claimed that god had no faith in his servants job 4, 5 called job presumptuous and wicked and claimed that job had no fear of god. Job, theology of bakers evangelical dictionary of biblical. But they didnt actually comfort him at all, when we see the way they spoke to him later on. Only eliphaz and nehemiah only elihu and habakkuk habakkuk, nehemiah, and zophar isaiah, bildad, and ezekiel ezekiel, zophar, obadiah, and isaiah bildad, elihu, eliphaz, and zophar. Eliphaz from teman bildad from shuh zophar from naamath. As a result job s suffering must be the result of sin. Eliphaz, bildad, and zophar article about eliphaz, bildad.
Satan undertook to prove job a hypocrite by afflicting him. Like the other two comforters, bildad and eliphaz, zophar emphasizes an old hebrew conceptsuffering is the inevitable lot of the evil m. This long central portion of job is made up of three cycles of speeches, in which eliphaz, bildad and zophar speak, each receiving a response from job. Although quickwitted, and quick to respond, eliphaz loses his composure in chapter 22, accusing job of oppressing widows and orphans, a far cry from how he had originally described job. He is called the shuhite, probably as belonging to shuah, a district in arabia, in which shuah, the sixth son of abraham by keturah, settled genesis 25. This is the third in a series of sermons by rev melvin tinker based on the book of job. To see comments on verses 1 of this chapter read our job 6 commentary article and for explanation of verses 1423 refer to our job 6 meaning article. Then eliphaz the temanite answered jobs three friends reasoning on the principles of an equal providence, and supposing that affliction could happen only in the way of punishment, which necessarily inferred guilt, and thinking his complaints exceeded the bounds of decency, the eldest of them, eliphaz, here interposes. Job pokes fun at bildad asking him what spirit revealed it to him because he recognizes the argument as eliphazs spiritual revelation. From this request for the attention and ear of job, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, we can assume that there were sour and disdainful faces on the older. It would be helpful to read job chapter 4 before listening to, or reading, the sermon. So a young man appears on the scene in chapter 32 named elihu.
Why was god angry about what eliphaz, bildad, and zophar said to job. When they first caught sight of him, they couldnt believe what they sawthey hardly recognized him. It is unwise to pull an isolated verse from the book of job and use it to. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they have. Dec 29, 2011 the book of job wednesday evening at calvary chapel spring valley, las vegas, nevada with pastor derek neider. This begins a long section in the book of job where jobs friends counsel him and he answers them. In the land of uz there lived a man whose name was job. Joseph parker was the minister of the city temple in london, from 1874 until his death in 1902. Eliphaz the temanite, and bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite. Eliphaz, bildad, and zopharfalse accusers book of job. Eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite, and they made an appointment together to come to sympathize with him and to comfort him. Then eliphaz the temanite answered and said, eliphaz.
Naked i came from my mothers womb, and naked i will depart. Commentary on the book of job chapter four by wm w wells. Job 4 5 eliphaz accuses job calvary chapel las vegas. Job s three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar were not able to understand these ways of. After jobs complaints in job 3, eliphaz is the first of the friends to speak. Famed as the antiheroes of the book of job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite deliver some of the longest uninterrupted monologues of the whole bible, speaking expansively on issues pertaining to the character of god, the nature of morality and justice, the essence and attainment of wisdom, the dynamics of. God, job, bildad, elihu, satan, eliphaz, and zophar. The force of jobs protest is all the greater because it is set against the conventional pieties of his comforters, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, who respond to each of his laments with blind insistence that, if god punishes job, job must deserve it somehow.
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